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BUSM4409 – Information and
Technology Management
Individual
Assignment – Literature Review
Assignment 3 – 40% of course marks
Task:
You are to author a literature review of no less than 3000 words. The literature review should cover any TWO of the following topics:
Automation and robotics in construction
Business decision making in construction
Mobile data in construction
Integrating a construction business
using information
systems
o File format: family name BUSM4409 A3.pdf (The report MUST be submitted as a pdf file) o Referencing:
Author date (Harvard).
o
The assignment should contain at least 16-20 references (i.e. 8-10 per topic)
o
These sources should be based around a mix of academic publications
such as books, texts and peer-reviewed conference proceedings, journal papers,
and industry journals NOT JUST internet references and must be correctly
referenced in-text as a mix of direct quotations and paraphrases and also
listed at the end of your document in a reference list.
Literature Review: Automation and Robotics in
Construction
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REVIEW OF AUTOMATION AND ROBOTICS IN CONSTRUCTION
1.0 Introduction
Regarding the construction sector,
the extent of adoption of automation and robotics systems can be reasonably
extensive, for instance, it includes the life cycle of the construction
project, from planning, designing, construction, operation and deconstruction
of the building. As a consequence, this encompasses the use of automation and
robotics systems all through the construction period, from the automated
process of designing, the provision of projected cost estimates, through the
availability of construction schedules and finally, project management aided by
planning software to the machines deployed during the on-site operations that
are controlled intelligently. Nonetheless, Martinez et al. (2008, pp. 195)
asserts that it is fundamental to acknowledge that the implementation of
automation and robotics technologies can be different from one construction
phase to another. In reality, the availability of CAD has led to the constant
and frequent use of automated designing systems; nevertheless, the adoption of
automation and robotics technology for on-site operations is still novel (Ngo
& Schioler, 2006, pp. 834). And so, the most significant benefits of
applying automation and robotics systems in the construction sector include;
productivity enhancement as a result of cost-efficiency, provision of quality
work due to availability of skilled labor force, improvement of the safety
measures, improvement of the on-site conditions, discharge of workers from
uncomfortable working stations, etc.
2.0 On-site use of Automation and
Robotics systems
Songergaard and
Feringa (2017, pp. 264) notes that a building is constructed through various
stages of the process from excavation, through the construction of the
structure to the final finishing work. Conventionally, according to Ellar
(2008, pp. 21), most of the technologies applied during the phases of
construction have been labeled labor intensive and a probable risk to the
project teams. Furthermore, the construction period is faced with multiple
challenges such as low labor supply and increased labor costs. As such, it is
reasonable to reduce the dependence on human labor supply and improve by
spurring the levels of efficiency through the introduction of specialized
automation and robotics systems (Martinez et al., 2008, pp. 197). As a result,
researchers have done research that has revolved around suitable ways to
incorporate automation and robotics in construction.
Consequently, there is a broad range of automation and robotics applications in the construction sector such as; enhancement of the on-site construction types of equipment by tasking specific robots as well as cognitive machines. Ellar (2008, pp. 22), explains that improvement existing construction...
