Literature Review- Global Warming

Pages:

10 page

Sources:

Solution:

Solution Available NOW

Subject:

ENVIRONMENTAL MGT

Language:

English (U.S.)

Date:

2023-03-23

Total cost:

$ 30

INSTRUCTIONS:

Literature Review- Global Warming

SOLUTION:

Literature Review- Global Warming

Name

Institution/Affiliation

Abstract

Global warming is described as the observed rise in average global temperatures measured on a century-scale (Pappas, 2017). The analysis and examination of global warming are done by the documentation of pertinent questions. Such as; “What is global warming? How can global warming be mitigated? How can global awareness on global warming be created?” This literature review goes ahead to discuss the definition, facts, and issues concerning the effects and causes of heat-trapping pollution. The first part expounds the background information regarding global warming. The second section of the paper deals with the definition, causes and the link of global warming to the extreme weather. The third part involves the discussion on the available institutional measures against global warming. Besides, the section also discusses how environmental agencies have tried to contain global warming. The fourth part explains the role played by the media in the spreading of public awareness concerning the effects and causes of global warming. Further, under the section, the failure of the media in the process of spreading awareness regarding heat-trapping pollution is also discussed. Finally, the last section of the paper provides recommendations on areas that should be the main focus of future studies.

1.0 Introduction

Over the past decade, the world in its recorded history has witnessed the fastest and constant increase in the normal global temperature. In reality, the globe is heating up. Today, the global surrounding is warmer now than it was in 1880 when record-keeping began, and the global temperatures are on a constant rise. MacMillan (2016) warns that according to experts this trend will only accelerate in the coming years considering it is just after 2000 that NASA in its 134-year record, recorded one of the 16 hottest years. According to National Resource Defense Council online web page, climate change deniers have argued that the rise in global temperatures has taken a “slowdown”; conversely, recent studies, most especially a 2015 publication in the journal Science, have disputed these claims (MacMillan, 2016). Scientists have indicated that not unless the “federal government initiate initiatives that will ensure the reduction of global-warming emissions, over the next century the average temperatures in the U.S risk increasing by up to 10 degrees Fahrenheit.” (Pappas, 2017). The purpose of this literature review is to get a better understanding of the issues and facts of global warming and learn more about the measures in place to mitigate this global threat.

1.0 What is global warming?

Science writer Stephanie Pappas, a Live Science Contributor, define global warming as the observed rise in average global temperatures measured on a century-scale (Pappas, 2017). Global warming is caused by the emission of greenhouses gases, carbon dioxide (CO2) as well as other air pollutants that are collected in the atmosphere leading to the absorption of solar radiation and sunlight. In most instances, the received radiation escapes into space; nevertheless, the other pollutants last for an extended period in the natural atmosphere where heat is trapped thus leading to global warming. In a nutshell, this is termed as the greenhouse effect. To mitigate climate change then it is significant that there are deep cuts in emissions by using alternatives to fossil fuels. In the United States, the most significant source of heat-trapping pollution results from the burning of fossil fuels so that to generate electricity; this exercise produces over 2 billion tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) annually. As a result, the most prominent polluters of the atmosphere are the numerous coal-burning power plants. Besides, the transport sector stands as the second-largest producers of heat-trapping pollution, most especially carbon, which is documented to generate over 1.6 billion tons of carbon annually.

Slowing Down Global Warming

Task 1 ) Main Discussion Question: As Hite and Seitz (2016) discuss in Chapter 5: Climate Change, reputable scientific studies continue to show that the Earth is warming at an unsustainable rate because of a rise in the release of CO2 and methane gases. These chapters are provided in the ...