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Gigamesh (King of Uruk in Mesopotamia )
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Why Gilgamesh was a Hero
Background
The story of Gilgamesh a semi-mythical ruler of Uruk in
Mesopotamia is interesting and intriguing. Gilgamesh’s mother was Ninsun, a
goddess and his father, Lugalbanda, was the half-god king of Uruk, making his
semi-divine. Apart from some historical documents alluding that Urlugal his would-be-successor
was his son, Gilgamesh’s education and family life remain conspicuously absent
in the available pieces of literature. The
Epic of Gilgamesh outlines Gilgamesh’s allegiance, looks, and strength
depicting him as a true hero. Throughout the tale Gilgamesh constantly goes to
war, seeking answers that would make Uruk a better place. Intelligence,
selflessness, bravery and human strength are some of the qualities and
attributes that made Gilgamesh outstanding, underpinning his profound influence
that led him to became a 5th ruler of Uruk. Quest to attain
mortality, slaying the Bull of Heaven, scaling Mount Mashu, and discovering the
plant of eternal lifeare some of the reasons that made Gilgamesh a traditional
epic hero.
Career
as a King
Gilgamesh was an outstanding king who protected the
people of Uruk from external threats. For example, Dimock posits that he built
and erected a high-rising wall that eliminated dangers posed by forces from
outside the city. The Epic of Gilgamesh
outline that the king had many achievements such as planting orchids, digging
wells, and irrigation of plantation fields, nonetheless, the construction of
the city walls remains his biggest accomplishment. Mesopatamia geography comprised
flat, bare land that made cities vulnerable to attacks from rivals, as a
consequence, to protect his people, Gilgamesh built a wall around the city of
Uruk (Beckman). The king complemented the wall with a strong army capable of
defeating enemies in the battle fields, therefore, as a good leader, Gilgamesh prioritized
the well-being of his kingdom. All of this evidence shows that Gilgamesh
devoted his strength in protecting the people of Uruk. Despite being a good
ruler, Gilgamesh also had his shortcomings.
Through an arbitrary exercise of Gilgamesh used his
power to get anything he wanted, for example, he demanded that he slept with
unmarried women. According to Clarke, Gilgamesh would attend a wedding the
forcefully enter the marital chamber before the husband to lie in pleasure with
the bride. To be specific, Gilgamesh assumed that he had the right to sleep
with whomever he wanted with or without consent. George and Farouk explains
that his disregard of the law instilled fear among his people, forcing them to
resent his action and begged for the intervention of the gods. All of this
descriptions indicate that despite being a protector of the people of Uruk,
Gilgamesh threatened the safety of all brides within the kingdom. Gilgamesh’s
oppression affected the trust the people had in him, prompting them to seek internal
and external intervention to control their oppressive ruler. Despite
understanding his obligations, Gilgamesh failed when he became uncontrollable.
What
Made Gilgamesh Outstanding
Why
was Gilgamesh a Hero?
Gilgamesh depicted heroism after he defeated Humbaba, a giant creature. According to Lambert, the monster resided with the Cedar Forest and instilled fear into those who lived in the neighboring settlements as it denied people access through the forest....