1. Despite the fact that elements of management ideas and practice can be found in ancient civilizations, management did not really become a field of study until approximately 125 years ago. Discuss what led to management becoming a field of study.Discuss some of the foundational concepts and pioneering studies in scientific, bureaucratic, and administrative management. While discussing these studies, please evaluate what impact these studies have on present day best practices in management.What were the key takeaways in the Hawthorne Studies?Why might one consider human relations management to be the most important topic in this chapter?Discuss the concepts (not so much the history…focus more on the concepts) of operations, information, systems, and contingency management.