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Abstract
John Dewey is
among the pioneers who contributed heavily to pragmatism in the 20th
century. He served in a writing career for over 65 years and published over
1000 books, articles, and essays on various subjects. Before venturing into
writing, he worked as an educator at various learning institutions. In the
field of pragmatism, Dewey advocated the five teaching and learning approaches
including Learning by doing, experience-based learning, learning by experiment,
purposive learning, and student-centered learning approach. He primarily to
introduce practicality into the education system to enhance student
understanding. Dewey felt for children who struggled understand theoretical
teaching methodologies. Therefore, he introduced the five methods that made it
easier for students to understand, remember and apply the knowledge they learn
in real life situations. Dewey's teaching and learning methods are applied in
simulation to allow students to experiment theories and enhance their
understanding.
John
Dewey
John Dewey was an American educator and
philosopher. He was born on October 20, 1859, and died on June 1, 1952. He
schooled in a public school in Burlington, Vermont, and at 15, he enrolled for
a four-year psychology course at the University of Vermont (Williams, 2017).
Dewey later graduated second in his class from Vermont University and taught at
the seminary in Oil City, Pennsylvania for three years. He later pursued
education until he graduated with a Ph.D. from Johns Hopkins. John Dewey contributed
a lot to philosophy. His influence as a pioneer thinker in pragmatism permitted
future researchers and thinkers to explore deeper into determining how an
individual's experience is linked to their ability to gain knowledge. He served
in the writing carrier for over 65 years and published over 1000 books,
articles, and essays in diverse disciplines. John Dewey did not trust
traditional teaching and learning methods, which involved many theories and
memorizing. Therefore, in education philosophy, Dewey advocated for five
teaching methodologies, including learning my doing, experience-based learning,
learning by experiment, purposive learning, and student-centered learning
approach that were more practical and applicable in real-life.
Summary
and Historical Context
First,
john Dewey encouraged teachers to embrace learning by doing when dispensing knowledge
to students. In support of his assertions, he maintained that the world is
ever-changing and full of practicalities that people can only be comprehended
through actions. He suggested that theoretical and practical problem solving
should be perpetuated simultaneously for the benefit of students. Learning by
doing gives scholars the freedom to work since they learn more efficiently by
executing roles through their efforts (Pavlis & Gkiosos, 2017). He further
asserted that learning achieved through doing last long compared to the
theoretical learning where students do not deploy their efforts. Learning by
doing also strengthens learners' mentally, physiologically, and psychologically.
John's line of thought significantly impacted educators in the United States of
America. Also, many learning institutions in demark charged their school
systems to embrace learning by doing earning approach advocated by John Dewey.
Secondly, the famous philosopher encouraged the use of the experience-based learning method. He supported his claim by asserting that people do not learn from...