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Philosophy
Summary Paper
The continued
existence of the soul after death a critical field that Plato has majored in in
his manuscript, 'Phaedo.' Plato's idea is that soul and body can easily be
separated since they each play different functions in a human being's life. The
main work of the body is to portray a metaphysical aspect of life. For example,
the existence of people is real because they can be seen, touched, and can even
communicate with each other. On the other hand, the presence of the soul cannot
be seen, creating an abstract nature that boosts the essence of human beings'
lives.
The prove the
existence of the soul even after death, Plato explores how 'truth' comes to be
being in people's lives. Unfortunately, the phenomenon noted by Plato, through
the use of Socrates' character, is that truth cannot exist in the presence of a
human body. A question was raised as to "then when does the soul attain
truth?" (p. 3, line 11). In his reply, Socrates indicated that anything
that associate with the body is deceived and cannot bear any reflection of the
truth. However, for people to portray the truth, there must occur separation
between soul and the body, "and this separation and release of the soul
from the body is termed death?" (p. 6, line 8).
To further his
argument, Plato noted that it is pretty common to notice the change of behavior
among people when they are about to die, the main reason being they want to
appease their next lives. A life that only the soul exists after death. Plato
moreover prescribes death to all philosophers who want to remain truthful to
their work and the impacts they have on society.
The key reason is
that philosophers cannot attain knowledge and truth and still be stuck in the
bodily selves. Socrates notices that "but after death; for if while in
company with the body, the soul cannot have pure knowledge, one of two things
follows: either knowledge is not to be 15 attained at all, or, if at all, after
death (p. 5, line 13-14). Knowledge is key for all philosophers; that is why
Plato believes they need to be truthful and perceive the world from the
perspective of wisdom.
Mary Daly further supports the above postulation in her deliberation of bettering human beings beyond what God envisioned. She indicated that "one of the false deities to...