1- As a general rule, the summary of each article should be half of the original article.  That is, if the original article is 10 pages long, your summary can be 4 or 5 pages long. 2- Use the same organizational framework of the original article.  Let’s take an example: “The Relationship between Language and Culture” by David Elmes. Abstract   -  Your Summary   Introduction - Your Summary    Language and Culture -  Your Summary    The relationship between language and culture  - Your Summary    Implications for language education and language policy  - Your Summary    Concluding thoughts  - Your Summary Part Two: Personal Contributions   Here, you need to show how knowledgeable, you are, using the same patterns in your summary.   1.      Language and culture   - Contribution       2.     The relationship between language and culture   - Contribution       3.   Implications - Contribution       4.  Conclusion  -  Contribution