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Foreign Versus the US Inmate
Treatment
Inmate treatment differs in various
parts of the world because every community values jail outcomes differently.
For example, some jails will imprison offenders to punish them and act as a
lesson to others, while some nations will value imprisonment's reconstructive
and rehabilitative aspects. While some prison centers are highly organized and
well-funded, others, like the United States, still lag in the quality of
lifestyle afforded to inmates. The treatment of inmates in other countries
significantly varies from how they are treated in the US based on the end goal of
imprisonment, jail conditions, and human rights.
Norway is one nation that has drawn
much attention for its attitude to prisons. With a concentration on instruction
and job training, rehabilitation is a top priority in Norwegian prisons. According
to Dahl, there is much interaction between inmates and staff, and prisoners are
confined in compact cells with private restrooms. The prison system in Norway
has proven successful in lowering recidivism rates and enhancing the general well-being
of offenders, and the housing arrangements are widely regarded as compassionate.
The use of ‘dynamic security,’ which stresses staff-inmate relationships and emphasizes
developing trust and good interactions between inmates and staff, is one of the
main components of the Norwegian approach to incarceration (Dahl). This
strategy contrasts with the harsher strategy in many American jails, which
frequently emphasizes isolation and punishment.
In contrast to the Norwegian
method, many American jails are overcrowded and underfunded, resulting in
subpar living circumstances for inmates. Research from the Vera Institute of
Justice estimates that about 2.3 million individuals are behind bars in the
United States, many of whom endure appalling living conditions (Vera Institute
of Justice). Because of this congestion and underfunding, people may not access
basic services like education, healthcare, or mental health treatment. Moreover,
in American jails, rehabilitation and reintegration preparation are frequently
underemphasized. However, punishment frequently takes center stage, emphasizing
isolation and harsh sanctions like solitary incarceration. Since there are
significant recidivism rates and mental health issues among convicts, this
strategy has drawn criticism for being harsh and ineffectual (Vera Institute of
Justice).
It's also important to remember that prisoner treatment outside the United States might differ significantly. For instance, reports of beatings, rapes, and other...