- At least 2 of the sources need to be scientific (books, not internet) - Subjective argumentations are not allowed, everything (except for personal opinions) needs to have a source - Concise summary of scientific content based on current literature and critical assessment of the topic based on the systematic evaluation of sources - For footnotes use the Chicago Harvard style - The number of words relates to the actual content without title page, directories, bibliography… Structure:  - Introduction (e.g. 5% of the scope, approx. 100 words): the problem to be investigated and the objective are pointedly outlined - Main part: presents methodology, research results, interpretations and your own arguments - Conclusion: studies presented in the essay are compared with each other and a conclusion is drawn - Bibliography