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Evolutionary and Structural Functionalist Theories

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2 page
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Subject:
SOCIOLOGY & GENDER STUDIES
Language:
English (U.S.)
Date:
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INSTRUCTIONS:

Why is it important to understand the ideology behind social Darwinism?

Discuss some of the main tenets of Marxist and neo-Marxist theories

How would you define world systems theory?

How does structural functionalism influence social thought and policies in contemporary society

Describe assimilation theories

What are your thoughts on the melting pot theory?

Explain structural role theory in your words and discuss how this might impact our work with clients

Why would we need to know about human capital theory?

SOLUTION:

SWK 501: Week 5 Discussion Chapter 4: Evolutionary and Structural Functionalist Theories

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Why is it important to understand the ideology behind social Darwinism?

Understanding the ideology of social Darwinism is an important aspect of life that enables the subject to relate to the nature and human laws which are a primary postulate for the survival of the fittest in providing the political and moral standpoints. With this knowledge, the well-being of the society can be enhanced and ensure proper implementation of law.

Discuss some of the main tenets of Marxist and neo-Marxist theories

According to Marsiglia & Kulis (2015), Neo-Marxist theory is a non-orthodox concept that tries to answer traditional questions. Its central tenet is based on the issues of economic, political and technological advancements that seek to address the inadequacy of the traditional Marxist theory. Neo-Marxist has become and independent theory which defines the economic processes as an external aspect that relies on a core-periphery of the world economy. Further, the theory has evolved into a world system that provides a more macro approach to social change and economic rationale. Besides, it presents an argument that nations cannot be the basic unit in social-economic analysis but the international systems of the economy can be the key

On the other hand, Marxist theory is based on the principles of capitalism. The societal transformation is dependent on a system that aims to provide service to the people rather making a profit from them. Secondly, it relies on the principle of internationalism which offers interest for all the workers in the entire word to recognize and reconcile the social classes which divide men and women in the society.

How would you define world systems theory?

I would describe world system theory as an approach to social and historical theory that offers suggestions to the existence of a global economic system where some countries benefit at the expense of the other. It is based on three country levels such as periphery, semi-periphery, and core. The latter presents the superior nations which a chance to exploit the former regarding raw materials and labor.

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