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Communist Manifesto by Marx

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5 page
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HISTORY
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English (U.S.)
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INSTRUCTIONS:

Texts and Traditions, Spring 2019

ESSAY TOPICS

 READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST:

*Choose ONE of the topics and write an essay responding to it. You do not need to research and use secondary material, but you may if you wish – BUT only as explained below. There is no inherent advantage or additional marks for choosing to research and use secondary material, but it may help some students write a better response.

*The secondary research texts you may use are limited to those placed in the Essay Research Folder, which is in the Assessment folder on vUWS. No other research materials are allowed for this essay. You should reference and list in a bibliography any research material you use.

No material from the internet is allowed. Do not read or research from the web for this assignment. Again – these assignments are for you to practice your writing

*You do need to show evidence of your reading and understanding of the primary text mentioned in the topic.

*Reference quotations and paraphrasing properly. List the text at the end of the essay For these essays, the two primary texts are Jean-Jacques Rousseau, ‘Fifth Walk’ and Marx and Engels, The Communist Manifesto. Both are in the unit Reader. Do not over-quote in order to fill up the essay. No more than about a quarter of your essay should be quotations, but probably much less.

 

*See the criteria as listed in the unit Learning guide if you want more details about what is important for the essay, but, the essential task for this assignment is to show comprehension of the primary material, and then your own argument (or ‘thesis’) in response to the topic. Note how the topics ask for what you think. You must state your argument in a sentence or two (no more) in your essay introduction, and then support that argument through the essay.CHOOSE ONE OF THE FOLLOWING:

 

1. Marx says in The Communist Manifesto that history shows the role of the bourgeoisie to have been revolutionary, and that another revolution is coming: explain what aspects of the Communist Manifesto you think were aiming to inspire those reading it to be revolutionary, and explain why these aspects might have been effectively inspirational.

 

2. Write an essay explaining to what extent you think Marx in The Communist Manifesto was arguing that emerging capitalism was also destructive of stable social life for many people. Try to be precise about which groups of people, what ‘stability’ we should consider etc.

 

SOLUTION:

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Communist Manifesto by Marx

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Communist Manifesto by Marx

Introduction

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels wrote and published The Communist Manifesto in 1848. It stated that capitalism was self-destructive, leading to socialism, and ultimately communism replacing it, creating a basis of present-day communist ideologies. The authors drafted the book during an era of unprecedented misery and torment for all workers in a socially distressed setting. In the same period, Europe was facing a wave of rebellions prompting Karl to produce a manifesto that detailed his thoughts and views on class struggles. His analysis highlighted his conviction that devoid of change outcomes would remain the same. The Communist Manifesto prompted revolutions, underpinning why its central ideas were inspirational.

How The Communist Manifesto led to Revolutions

Abolishing entitlement to all individual property was a crucial aspect of the book since it encouraged people to accept that natural resources belonged to the state. According to the pamphlet, “society as a whole is more and more [split into] two great hostile camps…….bourgeoisie and proletariats” as a result of ruling class controlling national wealth (Marx & Engels, 2010, p.15). Karl disapproved individual ownership of means of productions since it widened social gaps. For that reason, Marxist compilations inspired change through promoting adoption of a collectivist society through the discontinuation of private ownership of property. Eliminating reserved tenure over assets not only motivated leaders to accept change in society but also urged them to adjust their views on inheritance.

Ending inheritance of property was another element in the manifesto that influenced revolutionary spirit among people as it promoted natural progression. Marx and Engels trusted abolishing all right to inherit property was necessary for the development of collectivist communities. With no one entitled to inheriting family incomes, society will experience likely advancement towards communism (Marx & Engels, 2010). As a consequence, with the state controlling means of production, The Communist Manifesto inspired revolutions since it dictated that there would be no individuals who will privately possess wealth that had been passed down, removing disparity in family fortunes. As a radical change, ending leaving property to children altered people’s mindset towards the promotion of equality and supported ideologies on improving people privileges.

            Enhancing rights of industrial working class represented an essential aspect in Karl's book that inspired change in leaders since it reduced exploitation and promoted equality. Marx and Engels (2010) determined that there was a need for, “….recognition of particular interests of the workers by taking advantage of the divisions among the bourgeoisie itself” (p. 19). The manifesto stated that society would strengthen relations between classes if ruling class avoided exploiting laborers, through limiting working period to only 10 hours daily. All this shows that through championing for proper treatment of proletariats, the book sought to motivate people to alter their policies on working conditions for laborers. Besides championing for workers’ rights, the manifesto also promoted confiscation of rebels and emigrants property to reduce rebellions.

Forceful acquisition of emigrants and rebels property was a predominant element in Marx and Engel’s book that revolutionized leaders as it intended to eliminate counter-revolutionary activities.  While...

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