Compose a 1500 words assignment on childhood obesity in america. Needs to be plagiarism free! According to research findings, childhood obesity rates are extremely high in the general United States population (Koplan, Liverman, & Kraak, 2005). Moreover, rates have been reported to be higher in the low-income communities as well as in the ethnic minority populations. The significant medical risks that come with childhood obesity include diabetes mellitus (type 2), orthopedic complications and reduced life expectancy for the child, cardiovascular disease, and asthma. According to Koplan, Liverman, and Kraak (2005), the psychosocial effects of childhood obesity results in an overall reduced quality of life. These effects are poor self-esteem, behavioral and learning problems, and depression. Additionally, they argue that obese and overweight children are more vulnerable to social exclusion, teasing, bullying as well as many more manifestations of weight-related stigma. Komlos and Brabec (2010) argue that nearly 80% of these overweight children turn into overweight and obese adults. This implies that these individuals spend the whole of their lives dealing with this matter together with its consequences. According to Ruskin and Schor (2005), the causes of this epidemic of childhood obesity have been identified to be multifactorial. However, they maintain that the most reductive and the simplest explanation provided is the energy gap report. This means an ever-increasing state of imbalance between energy expenditure and excess intake of energy. The pertinent question that arises is, therefore, the reason for the occurrence of this energy gap and the method that can be used to remedy it.