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The following broad ethical
principles are based on social work's core values of service, social justice,
dignity and worth of the person, importance of human relationships, integrity,
and competence. These principles set forth ideals to which all social workers
should aspire.
Value: Service
Ethical Principle: Social
workers' primary goal is to help people in need and to address social problems.
Social workers elevate service to
others above self-interest. Social workers draw on their knowledge, values, and
skills to help people in need and to address social problems. Social workers
are encouraged to volunteer some portion of their professional skills with no
expectation of significant financial return (pro bono service).
Value: Social
Justice
Ethical Principle:
Social workers challenge social injustice.
Social workers pursue social
change, particularly with and on behalf of vulnerable and oppressed individuals
and groups of people. Social workers' social change efforts are focused
primarily on issues of poverty, unemployment, discrimination, and other forms
of social injustice. These activities seek to promote sensitivity to and
knowledge about oppression and cultural and ethnic diversity. Social workers
strive to ensure access to needed information, services, and resources;
equality of opportunity; and meaningful participation in decision making for
all people.
Value: Dignity
and Worth of the Person
Ethical Principle: Social
workers respect the inherent dignity and worth of the person.
Social workers treat each person in
a caring and respectful fashion, mindful of individual differences and cultural
and ethnic diversity. Social workers promote clients' socially responsible
self-determination. Social workers seek to enhance clients' capacity and opportunity
to change and to address their own needs. Social workers are cognizant of their
dual responsibility to clients and to the broader society. They seek to resolve
conflicts between clients' interests and the broader society's interests in a
socially responsible manner consistent with the values, ethical principles, and
ethical standards of the profession.
Value: Importance
of Human Relationships
Ethical Principle: Social
workers recognize the central importance of human relationships.
Social workers understand that
relationships between and among people are an important vehicle for change.
Social workers engage people as partners in the helping process. Social workers
seek to strengthen relationships among people in a purposeful effort to
promote, restore, maintain, and enhance the well-being of individuals,
families, social groups, organizations, and communities.
Value: Integrity
Ethical Principle: Social
workers behave in a trustworthy manner.
Social workers are continually
aware of the profession's mission, values, ethical principles, and ethical
standards and practice in a manner consistent with them. Social workers act
honestly and responsibly and promote ethical practices on the part of the
organizations with which they are affiliated.
Value: Competence
Ethical Principle:
Social workers practice within their areas of competence and develop and
enhance their professional expertise.
Social workers continually strive
to increase their professional knowledge and skills and to apply them in
practice. Social workers should aspire to contribute to the knowledge base of
the profession.
Student:
Professor:
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Case Study Questions; TANF policy
Case
One
Question
1
TANF policy's main objective is to serve the
disadvantaged; however, it contradicts its social value of providing service to
them since it fails to satisfy its goal of moving them towards self-reliance.
Despite having depended on the TANF program for the last two years, towards its
expiry, Sarah risks being homeless again, casting doubt on its long-term
impact. Her situation highlights the program's inadequacy in dispensing service
to the people as it fails to address social problems, including poverty.
Question
2
As a social worker, I can comply with state regulations
without compromising my moral standards through adhering to policy practice. I
trust that through this approach, I will advocate for changes resulting in
social and economic justice accordingly. In doing policy practice, as a
professional, I will apply generalist social work perspectives to support
alterations in policies, budgets, rules, and laws in entities that create and
implement those guidelines in my pursuit for fulfilling social work mission.
Question
3
Following the expiration of her TANF benefits, I will
suggest to Sarah that she joins a self-help group that will provide her with
assistance regarding her concrete needs. Self-help programs provide social
benefits; therefore, they will solve Sarah's practical requirements, including
her basic needs and her son's child care. Besides referring her to appropriate
institutions, I will help her fill out relevant paperwork to satisfy her
qualification for social benefits that will improve her personal development.
Case
Two
Question
1
I will empower Judy by teaching her about the behavioral change model that will let her become more responsible by only engaging in lawful activities. Goal review, self-monitoring, and goal-setting are among the self-regulatory instruments that I will use in helping Judy change her behavior. Drug dealing is a social vice; therefore, I will request her to alter her conduct and appreciate crime prevention...