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Building An Argument Instructions. Oceanography Annotated Bibliography: Ocean Acidification

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4 page
Sources:
6
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Language:
English (U.S.)
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INSTRUCTIONS:

Building An Argument Instructions

(30 points)

Purpose:

Remember, your final project is a letter of appeal asking someone of influence to advocate change on a particular marine issue. Therefore, to successfully persuade someone the need for change, you must make strong claims about your issue and have scientific (peer-reviewed) data to support them. This exercise is meant for you to really get into the literature and find those scientific studies (DATA) that support your position on the issue.

Assignment:

Generate six annotated bibliographies (in scientific APA-style format), of which two of them must be from scholarly source (aka, scientific, peer-reviewed journal articles).

An annotated bibliography is a list of citations to books, articles, and documents. Each citation is followed by a brief (usually about 150 words) descriptive and evaluative paragraph, the annotation. The purpose of the annotation is to inform the reader of the relevance, accuracy, and quality of the sources cited. Click here to see examples

Requirements:

       Annotated bibliographies must contain information that is pertinent to your argument

       Use of LSC- virtual library / Oceanography Research Guide

       No blogs! (no opinion-based websites)

       References are given using the scientific citing format (APA-style)

APA-Style Formatting Examples:

 (Webpage)               NOAA Chesapeake Bay Office, Oysters. (2018, June 1). Retrieved from https://chesapeakebay.noaa.gov/fish-facts/oysters

(Journal Article)

Volstad, J. H., Dew, J., & Tarnowski, M. (2008). Estimation  of annual mortality rates for eastern oysters (Crassostrea virginica) in

Chesapeake Bay based on box counts and application of those rates to project population growth of C. virginica and C. ariakensis. Journal of Shellfish Research, 27(3), 525+. 

(News Article)

Fears, D. (2015, September 25). Scientists say Maryland's gigantic man-                           

                           

made oyster reef could save Chesapeake Bay. Washington Post

If you need help with APA-style formatting or finding information, contact our librarian:

Ms. Betty Rugh! (betty.h.rugh@lonestar.edu)

Rubric:

SOLUTION:

Oceanography Annotated Bibliography: Ocean Acidification

Student's Name

Institutional Affiliation

Course

Professor’s Name

Date

Doney, S. C. (2006). The dangers of ocean acidification. Scientific American, 294(3), 58-65.

The dangers of ocean acidification” is a journal article written by Scott Doney to explore the repercussions that loom when we continue to make our oceans more acidic. The article raises the concern that the levels of ocean carbon dioxide are increasing steadily, and there is the need to act before it rises the threat to our marine life. The article also warns that within a century from today, there would be no shell animals in the oceans since carbon dioxide deposited in the oceans is lowering the Ph value of the ocean water, making it hostile for shell sea creatures like crabs and lobsters. The corals provide the habitats for most sea creatures. When these habitats are made hostile, these sea creatures would be subject to extinction. The article, in a low tone, stresses the threat of the disruption of the food chain and consequently the threat to food supply to humans.

Herr, D., Isensee, K., Harrould-Kolieb, E., & Turley, C. (2014). Ocean acidification: International policy and governance options. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.

This article points out that many people are silent about the danger that is looming with increased ocean acidification and stresses this silence will become loud echoes when the threats of oceans acidification become real. The authors blame the rise in ocean acidification for the continuous use of fossils energy which causes emissions to the atmosphere and falls in the form of precipitation to the oceans. They acknowledge that the current changes in climate can be blamed on the acidification of oceans, among other causes. The paper proposes that now is the right time to ensure that we have adopted immediate measures like having government policies to control the use of fossil energy. Fossil energy is easily replaceable by the use of green energy and the use of electric cars, which cuts the cost of driving and reduces carbon dioxide emissions to the atmosphere. The article recommends the creation of national inter-agency working groups...

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