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An
Analysis of War Propaganda
World
War II took place between 1939 to 1945 and affected every other part of the
world, including those who did not participate in the active fighting. The key
belligerents were the Axis power entailing Italy, German, and Japan. On the
other hand, Allies forces entailed Great Britain, U.S. as well as the Soviet
Union. Most of these warring nations have almost equal powers, hence the need
for devising new ways of winning against their rivals. During the period, every
group was determined to win, which led to propaganda either to tarnish the name
of their rivals or to motivate their warriors. According to Hook & John, WWII was about
assessing military ability and securing economic advantages and political
ideologies to a greater extent.
One key theory applicable in the war propaganda
analysis is the one spearheaded by Jacques, who believed that the doctrine of
the rational theory entails choices that communities made during WWII and led
to great and long-term entanglement in war. One of the main causes of the use
of war propaganda can be traced to WWII origin. First, World War II came to be
due to the need for revenge, mainly by the Germans. The German fighters felt
uncomfortable following the armistice's signing, hence used any form of active
aggression and propaganda to get back what they believe they had lost.
Secondly, the economic downturn has a critical role to play towards the
emergence of war. During the Great Depression, it was evident that a
significant level of the population, mainly in the entangled communities, lost
their jobs and were willing to do anything to ensure what they had lost was
recovered, either by taking it from prosperous countries or by moving to places
that can secure them jobs.
The
rational theory can be imposed in the analysis of propaganda images to
understand people's liberty in decision-making and how they applied their
free-will in making choices that later affected the entire world. The rational
theory can be applied to determine the immediate and secondary causes of World
War II and leaders' responses, mainly those controlling the two main divides,
the Axis and the Allies. In this analysis, the main focus will be on three
propaganda posters that were used to gather support, consolidate, as well as encourage
people to take part in the active and inactive position during WWII.
Image
1
Source:
National Archives. “Power of Persuasion.”
The image is labeled “Man the Guns Join the Navy.” One of the main...